How To Install Linux On Windows 10 From Usb
1. Overview
With a bootable Ubuntu USB stick, you lot tin can:
- Install or upgrade Ubuntu
- Test out the Ubuntu desktop experience without touching your PC configuration
- Boot into Ubuntu on a borrowed machine or from an cyberspace cafe
- Apply tools installed by default on the USB stick to repair or set up a broken configuration
This tutorial will show you how to create a bootable USB stick on Microsoft Windows using Rufus.
For virtually users we recommend balenaEtcher instead of Rufus which is simpler to employ and also available on MacOS and Ubuntu. Instructions are now included in the main Install Ubuntu Desktop tutorial.
Creating a bootable Ubuntu USB stick from Microsoft Windows is very elementary and we're going to encompass the process in the side by side few steps.
Alternatively, we also take tutorials to help you create a bootable USB stick from both Ubuntu and Apple macOS.
ii. Requirements
You volition need:
- A 4GB or larger USB stick/flash drive
- Microsoft Windows XP or later
- Rufus, a free and open source USB stick writing tool
- An Ubuntu ISO file. See Get Ubuntu for download links
Take note of where your browser saves downloads: this is unremarkably a directory chosen 'Downloads' on your Windows PC. Don't download the ISO paradigm directly to the USB stick! If using Windows XP or Vista, download version two.xviii of Rufus.
3. USB selection
Perform the post-obit to configure your USB device in Rufus:
- Launch Rufus
- Insert your USB stick
- Rufus will update to set the device within the Device field
- If the Device selected is incorrect (perhaps you accept multiple USB storage devices), select the correct one from the device field'due south drib-down menu
Yous tin can avoid the hassle of selecting from a list of USB devices by ensuring no other devices are connected.
4. Select the Ubuntu ISO file
To select the Ubuntu ISO file you downloaded previously, click the SELECT to the right of "Kicking selection". If this is the only ISO file present in the Downloads folder you will just see i file listed.
Select the appropriate ISO file and click on Open.
v. Write the ISO
The Volume label will be updated to reverberate the ISO selected.
Leave all other parameters with their default values and click START to initiate the write process.
six. Additional downloads
Y'all may be alerted that Rufus requires additional files to complete writing the ISO. If this dialog box appears, select Yes to continue.
7. Write warnings
You will and then be alerted that Rufus has detected that the Ubuntu ISO is an ISOHybrid image. This ways the same image file tin exist used as the source for both a DVD and a USB stick without requiring conversion.
Keep Write in ISO Image manner selected and click on OK to continue.
Rufus volition also warn you that all data on your selected USB device is about to be destroyed. This is a proficient moment to double check y'all've selected the correct device before clicking OK when you're confident yous have.
If your USB stick contains multiple partitions Rufus will warn y'all in a dissever pane that these will likewise be destroyed.
viii. Writing the ISO
The ISO will at present be written to your USB stick, and the progress bar in Rufus will give you some indication of where you are in the process. With a reasonably mod auto, this should take effectually 10 minutes. Full elapsed time is shown in the lower right corner of the Rufus window.
9. Installation complete
When Rufus has finished writing the USB device, the Condition bar will be filled green and the word Prepare will appear in the center. Select Shut to complete the write procedure.
Congratulations! Y'all now have Ubuntu on a USB stick, bootable and ready to go.
To apply it you demand to insert the stick into your target PC or laptop and reboot the device. It should recognise the installation media automatically during startup but yous may need to concord down a specific key (ordinarily F12) to bring up the boot menu and cull to kicking from USB.
For a full walkthrough of installing Ubuntu, have a look at our install Ubuntu desktop tutorial.
Finding assist
If yous get stuck, help is ever at hand:
- Enquire Ubuntu
- Ubuntu Forums
- IRC-based support
Source: https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/create-a-usb-stick-on-windows
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